Login Now if you are a member or Register to become a member!ĭried red chili, xinjiang sweet paprika, paprika powder yidu jin ta This feature is only available for our registered members. Product Seller Classification: Miscellaneous - Gifts Place of Origin: Spain ( More Products from Spain) Offered by: Herbal Incense On ( View Showroom, Create your own Showroom) Sweet Leaf Obliteration 3g Herbal Incense On Quick Search Home Site Map Terms of Service HelpĪgents Buying Offices Distributors / Wholesalers Importers / Exporters Manufacturers Trading Companies 7 Tables 1 and 2 list key clinical and laboratory data.B2B - Sweet Leaf Obliteration 3g, Product by Herbal Incense On One study reported the lifetime occurrence of adverse events from Chinese herbal mixtures experienced by 1100 Australian practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine at 860 events, including 29 hepatotoxic events. In general the documentation of cases is insufficient, and little information exists for a number of important items such as main toxic constituents, mechanisms of hepatic injury and incidence figures. Single medicinal herbs and herbal combination preparations were implicated in hepatotoxic events.
The searches identified largely anecdotal evidence. Articles published in languages other than English were translated in-house. We excluded multiple publications and cases of accidental poisoning. case reports, case series, post-marketing surveillance studies and clinical trials) were required to report data on hepatotoxic events associated with the therapeutic use of HMPs that occurred in 1990 or later. Disagreements during this process were largely due to reading errors and were resolved through discussion. The screening and selection of articles and the extraction of data were performed independently by the two authors. There were no restrictions regarding the language of publication. The bibliographies of all located papers were searched for further information. To identify additional published or unpublished material, we conducted searches by hand in relevant medical journals and in our own files. Each database was searched from 1990 until May 2002. The search terms were adverse event, adverse effect, safety, toxicity, interaction, liver, hepatologic, hepatotoxic, herbalism, herbal therapy, herbal medicine, phytotherapy, phytomedicine and derivatives of these. We conducted systematic literature searches on the databases Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Amed and Ciscom. 6 The aim of this article is to review the recent evidence on hepatotoxic events associated with the use of HMPs. In this context, hepatotoxic adverse events are of particular concern. 6 If large proportions of patients use such treatment options health-care professionals need to be aware that some may cause severe adverse events. 5 One aspect, however, which is still largely under-investigated is the question of potential harm associated with HMPs. Patients use HMPs mostly in addition to prescribed treatments, and encouraging data in terms of effectiveness exist for some. The substantial popularity of herbal medicinal products (HMPs) in different countries and patient populations has been demonstrated by a number of studies (e.g. The challenge for the future is to systematically research this area, educate all parties involved, and minimize patient risk. Incidence figures are largely unknown, and in most cases a causal attribution is not established. In most instances hepatotoxic herbal constituents are believed to be the cause, while others may be due to herb–drug interactions, contamination and/or adulteration.Ĭonclusions : A number of herbal medicinal products are associated with serious hepatotoxic events. Clinically, the spectrum ranges from transient elevations of liver enzyme levels to fulminant liver failure and death. Results : Single medicinal herbs and combination preparations are associated with hepatotoxic events. In order to be included articles were required to report data on hepatotoxic events associated with the therapeutic use of herbal medicinal products.
To identify additional data, searches were conducted by hand in relevant medical journals and in our own files. Methods : Systematic literature searches were performed on Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Amed and Ciscom. One aspect, however, which is still largely under-investigated is the question of potential harm.Īim : To review the recent evidence on hepatotoxic events associated with the use of herbal medicinal products. Background : Large proportions of patients use herbal medicinal products, and encouraging data in terms of effectiveness exist for some of these.
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